Site Map

Contact Fr. Gregory

 

© Copyright - material in this site may not be reproduced in any media without the express permission of the Web Master.

Care has been taken by this site to ensure that all necessary copyright permissions have been obtained. If this is not the case in any instance, this is an inadvertent error. Please contact the Web Master and this will be rectified.

Disclaimer & Credits

The Meaning

In Act 5 scene 5 of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the character Macbeth has heard that the queen is dead and he knows his own death is imminent. At this time he delivers his famous soliloquy:

“Tomorrow, and tomorrow and tomorrow creeps in this petty pace from day to day, to the last syllable of recorded time,

And all our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to dusty death.

Out, out, brief candle;

Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more.

It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing.”

Is Macbeth right? Is life nothing but a shadow having no substance, no meaning? Writers and philosophers since recorded time have tried to answer the question

What is the meaning of life? A philosophical question to be sure but this is not only the philosopher’s question. It is a genuinely human question and therefore a question that we all ask. It might be a question that is asked in despair or hope, out of cynicism, or out of sincere curiosity and a deep desire to have goals and guidance in life. However we raise the question about the meaning of life, it is our most basic and fundamental question .And so it comes as no surprise that Jesus deals with this question and answers it. Surprisingly, the answer is not given in the context of an argument with the Jewish leaders or in a discussion with his disciples, and it is not given in the Sermon on the Mount where Jesus deals with so many fundamental issues. It is telling that Jesus deals with the meaning of life in the context of prayer.

In the context of what has been called, by many scholars, Jesus’ High Priestly Prayer. The Disciples are in the upper room, now. They have just finished the Passover meal and Jesus is thinking about his crucifixion which will occur within the next 24 hours. He knows he is about to leave his disciples alone in the world and he goes before God as a priest would, to intercede for them, to pray for them. Now Jesus, being the second person of the eternal Godhead, has a unique relationship with God the Father. And we must be careful to guard that. He alone is the Son of God in the sense of being the eternally begotten one who was always at the Father's side. The Word who was with God and was God in the beginning. However, because of the relationship we have with Jesus, our spiritual union with him by faith, we too may call God our Father. Listen again to his prayer. Here are a few key verses:

"While I was with them, I protected them and kept them safe, but I will remain in the world no longer…Holy Father, protect them by the power of your name—the name you gave me—so that they may be one as we are one. Father, the time has come. Glorify your Son, that your son may glorify you. For you granted him authority over all people that he might give eternal life…and this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent."

It is in this third verse that Jesus delivers the meaning of eternal life and in essence the meaning of life itself. He says, "Now this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent. "The Old Testament speaks of God's Glory as being that incredible aura of holiness and burning righteousness and splendour that surrounds the Presence of the Almighty. This is the Glory that Jesus says he enjoyed with the Father before the world began. John's Gospel quite clearly teaches that Jesus understood himself to be the pre-existing One who was at God's side from eternity. If anyone doubts the true deity of Jesus they should look closely at this prayer from John 17. For in the Old Testament, God says that he will not share His Glory with another. Isaiah 42:8 declares: " ''I am the Lord; that is my name! I will not give my glory to another or my praise to idols." And again in Isaiah 48:11, "…I will not yield my glory to another."

Now although God's Glory conjures up images of his unapproachable light and power, an important aspect of what it means to glorify God is the idea of making God known. And making him known in truth and love. Jesus glorifies the Father by making him known in the world. And in this process the Father also glorifies the Son. So when Jesus is praying about himself and his glory, he is not doing so for selfish reasons. Notice how even in this first section of the prayer which is about himself, he is actually praying about bringing us to the Father and the Father to us. He wants to bring glory to the Father by reconciling Him to us. By making him known. The only reason he wants to be glorified is so that he can glorify the Father and save us. That is, make the Father known to us for salvation. Look at what he prays: "Glorify your Son, that your Son may glorify you. 2 For you granted him authority over all people that he might give eternal life to all those you have given him. 3 Now this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent."

This is perhaps the clearest and most succinct definition of eternal life in the bible. Eternal life means knowing the only true God and Jesus Christ whom he has sent. You could possibly translate that sentence as "that they may know you, the only true God, even Jesus Christ, whom you have sent. Jesus is so closely identified with the Father that the only way to have eternal life is to know God through Jesus Christ.

Eternal Life is a quality of relationship. Most people would like to live forever. On their own terms, and without regard to God. But that would not be true eternal life. To live forever in a wrong relationship with God is eternal death. The bible clearly states that until a person believes in Jesus Christ, they are spiritually dead, even though they may be walking around. And it says that anyone who has the Son of God already has eternal life, even before eternity begins. If you trust Jesus, then you are already living eternally.

In essence, Jesus says, "the meaning of life is this: that you have a relationship with God, and me his Son, Jesus Christ." And that’s the long and short of it! But, Jesus himself, understood just how difficult it was going to be not only for his disciples but for all of us to come to this very simple realization in life and so he prays for two key things. First, in order that we might understand the meaning of life…1. He prays for our protection from the world. We do need protection from the world because the world can steal life from us. In the book ‘God Uses Cracked Pots,’ Jason, a young boy, has two goals in life. One is to have fun, and the other is to rest. He does both quite well. One day when he was sent out to catch the bus for school there was, a few moments later, a knock on the door. His Mother flew to the door, opened it, and their stood Jason looking up with his hold-all and lunch box dragging the ground. Mum demanded, "What are you doing here?" He bravely said, "I’ve quit school." Mum said, "Quit school?" As she looked at her child in disbelief she tried to think of some motherly wisdom but all that came to mind at the time was "A stitch in time saves nine" and "Starve a cold, and feed fever." They didn’t seem to fit the occasion so she asked, "Why have you quit school?" Without hesitation Jason said, "It’s too long, it’s too hard, and it’s too boring." This time she was equal to the task. She shot back, "you have just described life. Get back on the bus!" The day in and day out tediousness and challenges of life can be overwhelming. Sometimes life can be just too long, too hard, and too boring and we can lose our Christian hope and joy and succumb to despair. It’s then that we try to find meaning in life in things other then God. We look for escape through a bottle; we look for happiness in the form of another woman; we look for stability in life through another man; we try to resolve conflict through violence; or we try to solve material desires by stealing. Jesus understood these trials and temptations and so he prayed, "Holy Father, protect them form the world so they may be one as we are one."

We all need someone to keep us safe. So why should it surprise us that our souls need to be safeguarded from the corruption of the world. Jesus prayed for his disciples that the Father would protect them and keep them from losing their way in the world. Jesus knew, only if God protected them, would they be able to discover the ultimate meaning of life. We need a safe environment—and I don’t think this means merely a safe physical and social environment—but a safe spiritual environment to nurture our commitment to God.Jesus understood how difficult it was going to be for us to understand the meaning of life. It’s difficult, because there are so many ways to get lost in the world; but, the way is open, because God is here to protect us. To give our souls the security that we need in order to hear his call and follow. This brings us to the second part of his prayer. In order that we might understand the meaning of life…2. He prays that we might know God. Moses, when he brought down the ten commandments form Mount Sinai, he gathered all Israel together and he read the commandments before the people. And then he summed up the Ten Commandments in these words, "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all soul, and with all your strength.

When Jesus was asked by an expert in the law, "What is the greatest commandment in all the law?" Jesus replied, "Love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and all your mind."

And on the evening before his crucifixion, Jesus prays. He prays that the disciples will come to know God in a personal way. Actually Jesus is simply echoing those words of Moses. He is restating the lines in a brief phrase: "That they may know you, the only true God."

Jesus isn’t talking about knowing God like you know your Alphabet. He wants to know you personally. That’s what Jesus is praying and that is hard. It’s hard enough to let our family into our hearts let alone God. And yet, that is what is being asked of you. This is the only way to find meaning in life and the lives of your children and grandchildren. When Moses read all of Israel the ten commandments and summed the up by saying "Love God with all your heart," he added something very important. Teach these commandments to your children Of course, the best way to teach your children the meaning of life is to live it yourself in the home. If your children see you putting other things ahead of God, they will become discouraged and disillusioned, like a young Jewish boy who once lived in Germany.

His father was a successful merchant, and the family practiced their Jewish faith. But then they moved to another German city, and the boy’s father announced that they would no longer attend synagogue. They were going to join the Lutheran church.The boy was very surprised and asked his father why the family was joining the Lutheran church. His father’s answer was something like, "For business reasons. There are so many Lutherans in this town that I can make good business contacts at the Lutheran church. It will be good for business." That boy, who had a deep interest in religion, became so disillusioned with his father that something died within him. He said to himself, ‘My father has no real convictions." The incident helped to turn him against religion with a vengeance. That young boy later moved to England and began to write. His name was Karl Marx. As the father of communism he wrote the "Communist Manifesto," in which he called religion "the opiate of the masses." In other words, he believed that religion pacified people and made them ineffective for the world—a destroyer of progress. I wonder if world history would have been different had Karl Marx’s father come to know God as Jesus had prayed for disciples to know God. One thing is sure. He needed to learn that from his father and he did not. Children know whether you love God with all your heart. What they want to see is parents and Grandparents with such love and reverence for God that they bring Him into every area of their lives and put him first in everything. Children want to see whether their parents love God enough to obey him.

Conclusion

God gives us protection and he desires that we have a personal relationship with him. I am not speaking primarily to the lost this morning. I am talking to a Christian community. Remember that Jesus’ prayer was for his disciples. Those who had already walked with him for three years. We have a need to deepen our relationship with God. Jesus prays that we might do so. Will you pray that you might come to know God more deeply so that you can be one even as Jesus and the Father are one. "Hear, O Orthodox believers: The LORD our God is one LORD: and you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might."

Fr. Christopher Rogers (sermon)

return to Archive page

>

 

Home - Updated - Parish Directory - Services & Events - Parish Profile - Parish Ministries - Parish Reports - Parish Archive - Editorial - Monthly Word - Absolute Beginners - Orthodox Catechism - Teaching Archive - Why Orthodoxy? - Worship - Belief - Life - Mission - Orthodox Church - Monasticism - Saints - Conversazione - Bookstore - Orthodoxy in Northumbria - St. Aidan - Pilgrimage - Gospels - Guest Book - Contact - Disclaimer & Credits

button

(c) Creative Commons Licence applies to this site (terms on link following)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.