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The Meaning
In Act 5 scene 5 of Shakespeare’s Macbeth,
the character Macbeth has heard that the queen is dead and he knows his
own death is imminent. At this time he delivers his famous soliloquy:
“Tomorrow, and tomorrow and
tomorrow creeps in this petty pace from day to day, to the last syllable
of recorded time,
And all our yesterdays have lighted fools the way to
dusty death.
Out, out, brief candle;
Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts
and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more.
It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,
signifying nothing.”
Is Macbeth right? Is life nothing but a shadow having
no substance, no meaning? Writers and philosophers since recorded time
have tried to answer the question
What is the meaning of life? A philosophical question
to be sure but this is not only the philosopher’s question. It is a
genuinely human question and therefore a question that we all ask. It
might be a question that is asked in despair or hope, out of cynicism, or
out of sincere curiosity and a deep desire to have goals and guidance in
life. However we raise the question about the meaning of life, it is our
most basic and fundamental question .And so it comes as no surprise that
Jesus deals with this question and answers it. Surprisingly, the answer is
not given in the context of an argument with the Jewish leaders or in a
discussion with his disciples, and it is not given in the Sermon on the
Mount where Jesus deals with so many fundamental issues. It is telling
that Jesus deals with the meaning of life in the context of prayer.
In the context of what has been called, by many
scholars, Jesus’ High Priestly Prayer. The Disciples are in the upper
room, now. They have just finished the Passover meal and Jesus is thinking
about his crucifixion which will occur within the next 24 hours. He knows
he is about to leave his disciples alone in the world and he goes before
God as a priest would, to intercede for them, to pray for them. Now Jesus,
being the second person of the eternal Godhead, has a unique relationship
with God the Father. And we must be careful to guard that. He alone is the
Son of God in the sense of being the eternally begotten one who was always
at the Father's side. The Word who was with God and was God in the
beginning. However, because of the relationship we have with Jesus, our
spiritual union with him by faith, we too may call God our Father. Listen
again to his prayer. Here are a few key verses:
"While I was with them, I protected them and
kept them safe, but I will remain in the world no longer…Holy Father,
protect them by the power of your name—the name you gave me—so that
they may be one as we are one. Father, the time has come. Glorify your
Son, that your son may glorify you. For you granted him authority over all
people that he might give eternal life…and this is eternal life: that
they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have
sent."
It is in this third verse that Jesus delivers the
meaning of eternal life and in essence the meaning of life itself. He
says, "Now this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only
true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent. "The Old Testament
speaks of God's Glory as being that incredible aura of holiness and
burning righteousness and splendour that surrounds the Presence of the
Almighty. This is the Glory that Jesus says he enjoyed with the Father
before the world began. John's Gospel quite clearly teaches that Jesus
understood himself to be the pre-existing One who was at God's side from
eternity. If anyone doubts the true deity of Jesus they should look
closely at this prayer from John 17. For in the Old Testament, God says
that he will not share His Glory with another. Isaiah 42:8 declares:
" ''I am the Lord; that is my name! I will not give my glory to
another or my praise to idols." And again in Isaiah 48:11, "…I
will not yield my glory to another."
Now although God's Glory conjures up images of his
unapproachable light and power, an important aspect of what it means to
glorify God is the idea of making God known. And making him known in truth
and love. Jesus glorifies the Father by making him known in the world. And
in this process the Father also glorifies the Son. So when Jesus is
praying about himself and his glory, he is not doing so for selfish
reasons. Notice how even in this first section of the prayer which is
about himself, he is actually praying about bringing us to the Father and
the Father to us. He wants to bring glory to the Father by reconciling Him
to us. By making him known. The only reason he wants to be glorified is so
that he can glorify the Father and save us. That is, make the Father known
to us for salvation. Look at what he prays: "Glorify your Son, that
your Son may glorify you. 2 For you granted him authority over all people
that he might give eternal life to all those you have given him. 3 Now
this is eternal life: that they may know you, the only true God, and Jesus
Christ, whom you have sent."
This is perhaps the clearest and most succinct
definition of eternal life in the bible. Eternal life means knowing the
only true God and Jesus Christ whom he has sent. You could possibly
translate that sentence as "that they may know you, the only true
God, even Jesus Christ, whom you have sent. Jesus is so closely identified
with the Father that the only way to have eternal life is to know God
through Jesus Christ.
Eternal Life is a quality of relationship. Most people
would like to live forever. On their own terms, and without regard to God.
But that would not be true eternal life. To live forever in a wrong
relationship with God is eternal death. The bible clearly states that
until a person believes in Jesus Christ, they are spiritually dead, even
though they may be walking around. And it says that anyone who has the Son
of God already has eternal life, even before eternity begins. If you trust
Jesus, then you are already living eternally.
In essence, Jesus says, "the meaning of life is
this: that you have a relationship with God, and me his Son, Jesus
Christ." And that’s the long and short of it! But, Jesus himself,
understood just how difficult it was going to be not only for his
disciples but for all of us to come to this very simple realization in
life and so he prays for two key things. First, in order that we might
understand the meaning of life…1. He prays for our protection from the
world. We do need protection from the world because the world can steal
life from us. In the book ‘God Uses Cracked Pots,’ Jason, a young boy,
has two goals in life. One is to have fun, and the other is to rest. He
does both quite well. One day when he was sent out to catch the bus for
school there was, a few moments later, a knock on the door. His Mother
flew to the door, opened it, and their stood Jason looking up with his
hold-all and lunch box dragging the ground. Mum demanded, "What are
you doing here?" He bravely said, "I’ve quit school." Mum
said, "Quit school?" As she looked at her child in disbelief she
tried to think of some motherly wisdom but all that came to mind at the
time was "A stitch in time saves nine" and "Starve a cold,
and feed fever." They didn’t seem to fit the occasion so she asked,
"Why have you quit school?" Without hesitation Jason said,
"It’s too long, it’s too hard, and it’s too boring." This
time she was equal to the task. She shot back, "you have just
described life. Get back on the bus!" The day in and day out
tediousness and challenges of life can be overwhelming. Sometimes life can
be just too long, too hard, and too boring and we can lose our Christian
hope and joy and succumb to despair. It’s then that we try to find
meaning in life in things other then God. We look for escape through a
bottle; we look for happiness in the form of another woman; we look for
stability in life through another man; we try to resolve conflict through
violence; or we try to solve material desires by stealing. Jesus
understood these trials and temptations and so he prayed, "Holy
Father, protect them form the world so they may be one as we are
one."
We all need someone to keep us safe. So why should it
surprise us that our souls need to be safeguarded from the corruption of
the world. Jesus prayed for his disciples that the Father would protect
them and keep them from losing their way in the world. Jesus knew, only if
God protected them, would they be able to discover the ultimate meaning of
life. We need a safe environment—and I don’t think this means merely a
safe physical and social environment—but a safe spiritual environment to
nurture our commitment to God.Jesus understood how difficult it was going
to be for us to understand the meaning of life. It’s difficult, because
there are so many ways to get lost in the world; but, the way is open,
because God is here to protect us. To give our souls the security that we
need in order to hear his call and follow. This brings us to the second
part of his prayer. In order that we might understand the meaning of life…2.
He prays that we might know God. Moses, when he brought down the ten
commandments form Mount Sinai, he gathered all Israel together and he read
the commandments before the people. And then he summed up the Ten
Commandments in these words, "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the
Lord is one. Love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all
soul, and with all your strength.
When Jesus was asked by an expert in the law,
"What is the greatest commandment in all the law?" Jesus
replied, "Love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all
your soul, and all your mind."
And on the evening before his crucifixion, Jesus prays.
He prays that the disciples will come to know God in a personal way.
Actually Jesus is simply echoing those words of Moses. He is restating the
lines in a brief phrase: "That they may know you, the only true
God."
Jesus isn’t talking about knowing God like you know
your Alphabet. He wants to know you personally. That’s what Jesus is
praying and that is hard. It’s hard enough to let our family into our
hearts let alone God. And yet, that is what is being asked of you. This is
the only way to find meaning in life and the lives of your children and
grandchildren. When Moses read all of Israel the ten commandments and
summed the up by saying "Love God with all your heart," he added
something very important. Teach these commandments to your children Of
course, the best way to teach your children the meaning of life is to live
it yourself in the home. If your children see you putting other things
ahead of God, they will become discouraged and disillusioned, like a young
Jewish boy who once lived in Germany.
His father was a successful merchant, and the family
practiced their Jewish faith. But then they moved to another German city,
and the boy’s father announced that they would no longer attend
synagogue. They were going to join the Lutheran church.The boy was very
surprised and asked his father why the family was joining the Lutheran
church. His father’s answer was something like, "For business
reasons. There are so many Lutherans in this town that I can make good
business contacts at the Lutheran church. It will be good for
business." That boy, who had a deep interest in religion, became so
disillusioned with his father that something died within him. He said to
himself, ‘My father has no real convictions." The incident helped
to turn him against religion with a vengeance. That young boy later moved
to England and began to write. His name was Karl Marx. As the father of
communism he wrote the "Communist Manifesto," in which he called
religion "the opiate of the masses." In other words, he believed
that religion pacified people and made them ineffective for the world—a
destroyer of progress. I wonder if world history would have been different
had Karl Marx’s father come to know God as Jesus had prayed for
disciples to know God. One thing is sure. He needed to learn that from his
father and he did not. Children know whether you love God with all your
heart. What they want to see is parents and Grandparents with such love
and reverence for God that they bring Him into every area of their lives
and put him first in everything. Children want to see whether their
parents love God enough to obey him.
Conclusion
God gives us protection and he desires that we have a
personal relationship with him. I am not speaking primarily to the lost
this morning. I am talking to a Christian community. Remember that Jesus’
prayer was for his disciples. Those who had already walked with him for
three years. We have a need to deepen our relationship with God. Jesus
prays that we might do so. Will you pray that you might come to know God
more deeply so that you can be one even as Jesus and the Father are one.
"Hear, O Orthodox believers: The LORD our God is one LORD: and you
shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, and with all your soul,
and with all your might."
Fr. Christopher Rogers
(sermon)
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